.png)
MAI
Every nation in the world has its own term to describe the stages of glory, such as Islamic civilization and the progress it has achieved in life.
In general, civilization is the result of a series of human cultural products. The more cultural products a nation possesses, the higher its level of civilization.
Religion also plays a crucial role in building a civilization. It shapes the perspectives of individuals and societies, as well as their behavior and actions in life.
READ ALSO: The Importance of Education and Science in the Teachings of the Koran
The history of the development of Islam is a study that includes the development of the Islamic religion and its influence on culture, politics and the economy in various parts of the world.
This development has its own unique characteristics that distinguish it from other civilizations. Civilization can be defined as all aspects of life related to the Islamic religion.
This includes the values, norms, culture, and institutions created by Muslims. This development encompasses not only religious aspects but also fields such as science, art, architecture, and government systems.
Islamic civilization has unique characteristics that distinguish it from other civilizations. One of the main characteristics of this history is the strong influence of religion on every aspect of Muslim life.
Religion not only functions as a moral foundation but also as a guide in dealing with daily life, including in the fields of law, economics and politics.
Religion teaches its followers to live in peace with one another, regardless of religious or ethnic differences. This is reflected in the concept of "Ummah," which refers to a mutually supportive Muslim community.
This development is also renowned for its scientific advancements. During the Golden Age (8th to 14th centuries), many Muslim scientists made major breakthroughs in various fields.
Islamic civilization encompassed fields such as mathematics, astronomy, medicine, and philosophy. A famous example is Al-Khwarizmi, a Persian mathematician known as the "Father of Algebra" for his contributions to the development of algebra.
READ ALSO: Revealing the Secrets and Magic of Numbers in the Koran
The Middle Ages, which lasted from approximately 7 to 11 AD, could be described as the Dark Ages for Western nations, particularly in Europe. Science was still relatively undeveloped, and Western society at the time lived in squalid and untamed environments, with the largest cities having populations of no more than 25,000.
The houses and buildings there were made only of stone, and they lived in them with domestic animals. In the Middle Ages, the streets of European cities were unlit and lacked drainage or water systems.
Before Islamic civilization, many disease outbreaks occurred because Western societies lacked proper hygiene. This means that modern society is far from the prosperity portrayed by its own historians, particularly regarding the Anglo-Saxons living in England.
It can be said that the situation of Muslims in the Middle Ages, especially those living in Spain and Andalusia in Europe, was very different from the situation in Western countries in general.
Muslim-inhabited cities like Cordoba , Granada, and others had over a million inhabitants. Science and architecture flourished under Islamic civilization.
Cities there were equipped with street lighting and excellent water supply systems that served to keep the city and its surroundings clean. Beautiful buildings and gardens from this period include the Az Zahra Palace in Cordoba and the Alhambra Fortress in Granada.
READ ALSO: Quran Cordoba Milad 12 Years: Inspiring Through Love and Life with the Quran
The development of Islam can be divided into several important phases. These phases include the early period of Islam, the heyday, and the post-glory period.
The early period of Islam began in the 7th century CE when the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) received his first revelation from Allah. During this period, the religion flourished in the Arab world and beyond.
At that time, Arab society lived in a state of Jahiliya, a dark period with no clear religious leadership. With the arrival of this religion, Arab society experienced significant changes in all aspects of life.
The heyday of Islamic civilization occurred in the 8th to 14th centuries AD. At this time civilization began to reach its peak with the presence of great dynasties such as the Abbasids and the Umayyads.
During this period, science and art also flourished worldwide. Many discoveries and monumental works stemmed from the development of the Islamic faith, such as the Arabic numeral system, medical science, and magnificent mosque architecture.
The development of Islam also had several distinctive characteristics, such as a strong interest in science and research, and the development of beautiful and magnificent architecture, such as mosques and palaces.
Rich in artistic and literary developments, such as calligraphy and poetry. The importance of tolerance and justice in the political system. The development of advanced economic systems such as trade and banking.
This post-glory period began in the 15th century and continues to the present day. During this period, Islamic civilization experienced decline due to various factors.
such as European invasions, inter-Muslim wars, and socio-political changes in the Islamic world. Nevertheless, these developments still had a significant impact on various fields, particularly science and the arts.
You need to know that this religious journey has made a big contribution to the world in various fields, including the development of natural sciences, especially mathematics, astronomy and medicine.
READ ALSO: The Legacy of the Ottoman Caliphate in Turkey for the Modern World
The spread of ancient knowledge through the translation of Greek and Roman works into Arabic. The development of the Arabic numeral system and algebra. The development of beautiful architectural works such as the Great Mosque and the Great Mosque of Cordoba. Islamic civilization, as well as its influence on the cultures and traditions of various countries, contributed
And God knows best
Source:
History of Islamic Civilization in the World - DalamIslam.com
Understanding Admin: Definition and Complete Explanation According to Experts (geograf.id)
98384-ID-development-thought-and-civilization-isl.pdf (neliti.com)
.jpeg)
