Turkey's Ottoman Caliphate heritage is one example of the advanced Islamic civilization of its time. Turkey itself is a country located in the Euro-Asian region. This country boasts a rich history, evident in its buildings.

Not only that, the life of this area also illustrates how Islam once triumphed. This country has an important role in the development of Islam which can still be seen today.

This region also witnessed the world's oldest Islamic caliphate. During its time, the Ottoman Empire controlled a third of the world's land area. This is evidenced by the numerous historic buildings that bear witness to the glory of Islam in Europe.

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List of Ottoman Caliphate Heritage in Modern Times

There are many relics from the glory days of the Ottoman Empire. Some of them have even become tourist attractions, attracting many domestic and international visitors. Here's a list of relics from the glory of Islam in Türkiye:

1.      Hagia Sophia

Hagia Sophia, a relic of the Ottoman Empire, originally served as a mosque. However, several decades ago, it was converted into a museum and popular tourist destination. Recently, it has been repurposed as a mosque.

In Latin, Hagia Sophia is also known as Sancta Sophia. Located in Istanbul, it is an ancient building steeped in history. It not only contains history but also boasts beautiful architectural touches and is grand in scale.

Hagia Sophia is legacy of the Ottoman Empire , filled with properties from the sultanate's era, especially after the sultanate took control of Istanbul in 1453. Originally a Christian church, Hagia Sophia was built as a mosque.

Hagia Sophia is both a legacy and a testament to the glory of Islam during its time. The building's existence certainly holds historical significance.

2.      Topkapi Palace

Topkapi Palace is another relic of the glory of the Caliphate in Turkey. It served as the official residence of the sultans for over 600 years. Located in Istanbul, it was built in 1459.

Topkapi Palace is a legacy of the Ottoman Caliphate, a royal complex consisting of several buildings, including four main courtyards and several smaller buildings.

Besides being the residence of the kings, Topkapi Palace was also frequently used for various royal and state celebrations. Today, Topkapi Palace is a popular tourist attraction.

This building has even been designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site. After the end of the Sultanate, Topkapi became a museum containing various important historical relics.

3.      Mevlana Museum

piece of Ottoman heritage is the Mevlana Museum. Located in Konya, Anatolia, this city is quite popular with both domestic and international tourists, attracting numerous visitors.

To date, the museum has attracted millions of visitors annually. It is also known as the Rose Garden due to its abundance of roses.

If you visit in spring, the garden will be especially beautiful with its abundant roses. Thousands of flowers bloom in spring, filling the entire museum with a fragrant aroma.

4.      Blue Mosque

The Blue Mosque, or Sultanahmet Camii, is a Turkish sultanate heritage building with a striking interior. Its construction took place between 1609 and 1616.

A particularly striking feature of the Sultanahmet Camii is the calligraphy on the building. Every corner of the building is adorned with artistic calligraphy. Even today, it still functions as a mosque or place of worship for Muslims.

5.      Sulaiman Grand Mosque

A renowned legacy of the Ottoman Caliphate

During its construction, from 1550 to 1557, it boasted quite impressive architecture. The structure is magnificent, boasting a large dome and numerous gardens.

Classy touches include mother-of-pearl windows, traditional ceramics, and stained glass. It's estimated that thousands of gold coins were used to construct this mosque. It's no wonder it's one of the most iconic sites of the Ottoman Empire.

In addition to these sites, there are many other equally interesting heritage sites. This includes Kappalicarsi, a trading post dating back to the Sultanate era, featuring a variety of unique Turkish trinkets.

Turkey is one of the countries that witnessed the glory of Islam during its time. Many legacies of the Ottoman Caliphate can still be enjoyed today, and these various locations have their own unique charm.