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Heri Mahbub
The history of qurban has its own religious story that you, as Muslims, should know. Qurban is an important ritual in Islam.
Cordoba Quran - The history of qurban has its own religious story that you as Muslims should know. Qurban, also known as 'udhiya' in Arabic, is an important ritual in Islam with a long history and profound meaning.
This tradition is closely related to the events experienced by Prophet Ibrahim AS and his son, Prophet Ismail AS, which is a symbol of total submission to the will of Allah SWT. In this article, we will thoroughly examine the history of sacrifice, its meaning, and how this tradition is carried out in the lives of Muslims until now.
The story of sacrifice begins with Allah SWT's command to Prophet Ibrahim AS to sacrifice his son, namely slaughtering Prophet Ismail AS. This command was conveyed through a dream experienced by the Prophet Ibrahim AS.
Even though it was very difficult, Prophet Ibrahim AS accepted this order with full obedience. Likewise, Prophet Ismail AS showed the strength of his faith by being willing to be sacrificed.
However, when Prophet Ibrahim AS wanted to carry out this order, Allah SWT replaced Prophet Ismail AS with a sheep. history of sacrifice shows that what was tested by Allah SWT was the obedience and sincerity of Prophet Ibrahim AS and Prophet Ismail AS. This event is immortalized in the Koran, specifically in Surah As-Saffat (verses 102-107).
Meaning: " So when he reached the age of being able to work with him, (Abraham) said, "O my son! I have dreamed that I am slaughtering you. So consider what you think!" He (Ismail) said, "O my father! Do what you are commanded; God willing, you will find me among the patient ." (QS. As-Saffat, 37: 102)
The history of sacrifice has a very deep meaning for Muslims. First, sacrifice is a form of obedience and submission to Allah SWT. When a Muslim performs sacrifice, he remembers the sacrifices of Prophet Ibrahim AS and Prophet Ismail AS who obeyed Allah's commands without hesitation.
Second, qurban is also a symbol of social concern. The meat of the sacrificial animal is distributed to those in need, including the poor. This reflects the values of compassion, solidarity, and social justice inherent in Islamic teachings.
Third, the history of qurban teaches the value of personal sacrifice. Every Muslim who performs qurban is expected to be willing to sacrifice a portion of their wealth for the common good, which ultimately strengthens gratitude and patience.
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The sacrifice is carried out on Eid al-Adha, which falls on the 10th of Dzulhijjah in the Hijriyah calendar, as well as on the Tasyrik days (11, 12 and 13 of Dzulhijjah). Animals that can be sacrificed include goats, sheep, cows and camels.
The animals must meet certain requirements, such as being of sufficient age and health, for the sacrifice to be valid according to Islamic law. The slaughtering process is carried out by reciting the name of Allah (basmalah) and saying takbir (praise be to Allah), and is carried out in a good manner and without cruelty to the animal.
After being slaughtered, the meat of the sacrificial animal is divided into three parts: one third for the family making the sacrifice, one third for relatives and neighbors, and one third for the poor.
Beyond the history of qurban , the annual ritual of qurban on Eid al-Adha, the values inherent in qurban can be implemented in everyday life. Some ways to do this include:
Practicing the spirit of sacrifice by helping those in need, whether through charity, donations, or other social activities. This can be done at any time and becomes a good habit in everyday life.
Beyond Eid al-Adha, the spirit of sharing can be applied on various occasions. For example, by providing food to those in need, donating suitable clothing, or supporting social programs in the local community.
Sacrificing time, energy, and thought to help others and contribute to social activities. This includes volunteering in humanitarian activities or supporting community development efforts.
Maintaining daily worship with complete obedience and sincerity. This includes performing prayers, fasting, and other acts of worship with sincerity.
With the advancement of technology, performing qurban has become easier and more efficient, allowing more Muslims to participate in this act of worship. Ultimately, qurban is a reflection of our love and concern for others, as well as a tangible manifestation of our obedience to Allah SWT.
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These values are not only relevant during the Eid al-Adha sacrifice but can also be implemented in everyday life. The history of sacrifice teaches us much about obedience, sincerity, and social concern.
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