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Heri Mahbub
Miracles are often also called miracles who are unqualified, beyond the habits, and the ability of human reasoning. But, do you know? The word "miracle" itself is actually not found explicitly in its lafaz in the Qur'an. Well, you know, how is the explanation?
Kordoba Cordoba - When we talk about the eternal miracles of the Prophet ﷺ, what immediately comes to mind is the Koran. A holy book that is not only beautiful in language, but also full of depth of meaning, instructions for life, and timeless wonders. In fact, the Prophet's miracles were many, but the greatest and lasting until the end of time, was only Kalamullah.
Miracles are often called unparalleled wonders, something or an event that transcends human reason and convention. But did you know? The word "miracle" itself isn't actually found explicitly in the Quran. So, what's the story?
It turns out that the term "miracle" only became known as a term around the 2nd century Hijriyah, namely during the development of the Koran's ulumul and discussions between various thoughts and knowledge. In Arabic, miracle comes from the root word 'ajaza which means weak or incapable. So, a miracle is something that makes people unable to match it, makes others weak, helpless. Allah SWT. gave it to the Prophets and Apostles — an extraordinary sign that came by His will to prove the apostleship of His chosen servant.
However, although the word "miracle" is not explicitly mentioned in the Quran, its meaning or concept appears frequently. Extraordinary events are a sign that this is a miracle, distinct from the "charamah" of saints, let alone the magic of infidels.
The Qur'an uses several synonymous terms to indicate the extraordinary things that Allah gave to the prophets, including the Prophet ﷺ.
Also read: The Miracle of the Koran Answering the Challenges of the times
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The word āyat means sign. In the Qur'an, this term has many meanings, one of which is used to refer to miracles or signs of God's greatness.
For example: Surah Ali-Imran verse 49.
"Indeed, I have come to you with a sign (miracle) from your Lord"
Letter shad verse 29
"The Book (Al-Qur'an) that We have sent down to you is full of blessings so that they can appreciate its verses and so that people of sound mind can learn a lesson."
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The meaning of "bayyinah" is something clear, unmistakable, and leaves no doubt. The Quran uses this term to refer to revelations or miracles that prove the prophethood of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). It even has a chapter named "Al-Bayyinah."
"Truly a baby has come to you from your Lord." (QS. Al-An'am: 157)
Surah Al-Baqarah verse 99.
"And indeed, We have revealed clear verses to you (Muhammad), and no one denies them except the wicked."
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Burhān means a very strong and logical argument. In the context of prophecy, it is irrefutable evidence that the message brought by the prophet is from Allah. For example: Surah An-Nisa, verse 174
O people! Indeed, proof has come to you of the truth from your Lord, (Muhammad with his miracles) and We have sent down to you a bright light (the Qur'an).
“Say: 'Produce your proof if you are truthful!'” (QS. Al-Baqarah: 111)
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Not only does it mean political power or authority, but in the Quran, the word "sultan" also refers to the power or authority of God, who defends the prophets and proves their truth. Miracles are also referred to as "sultans" for His prophets and messengers.
Example in Surah Ibrahim verse 10.
. "You want to prevent us from (worshiping) what our ancestors worshiped before, so bring us clear proof."
Letter ad-dukhan verse 19
"And do not be arrogant about Allah. Indeed, I have come to you with clear proof."
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The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) was blessed with various miracles, from splitting the moon, to water gushing from his fingers, to seeing future events, and even to the Isra' and Mi'raj. But the greatest miracle—one that transcends time and continues to be enjoyed today—is the Quran. This book is not just to be read, but to be pondered, practiced, and used as a guide for life. Experiencing the miracle of His words is a pleasure that is a great gift in one's life.
Its language is extraordinarily beautiful, touching the hearts of those who contemplate it, its content speaks to the times, and to this day, no one has been able to match it in producing a single chapter from the Quran. This is an eternal miracle that will serve as the proof of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) until the end of time.
Also Read: The Story of Isra Miraj: The Great Journey and Lessons in Life
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Understanding the terms the Quran uses to convey the meaning of miracles further amazes us with the beauty of the language of revelation. Although the word "miracle" isn't mentioned in it, the evidence is palpable, the meaning profound, the arguments clear, the scientific implications miraculous, and its presence unfading.
Its verses are original and have never been changed. Millions of people have memorized them. So, let us strengthen our connection with the Quran, a timeless miracle.
Wallahu'alam
